A GLOTTAL CHINK MODEL FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF VOICED FRICATIVES
Identifieur interne : 000051 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000050; suivant : 000052A GLOTTAL CHINK MODEL FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF VOICED FRICATIVES
Auteurs : Benjamin Elie [France] ; Yves Laprie [France]Source :
English descriptors
Abstract
This paper presents a simulation framework that enables a glottal chink model to be integrated into a time-domain continuous speech synthesizer along with self-oscillating vocal folds. The glottis is then made up of two main separated components: a self-oscillating part and a constantly open chink. This feature allows the simulation of voiced fricatives, thanks to a self-oscillating model of the vocal folds to generate the voiced source, and the glottal opening that is necessary to generate the frication noise. Numerical simulations show the accuracy of the model to simulate voiced fricative, and also phonetic assimilation, such as sonorization and devoicing. The simulation framework is also used to show that the phonatory/articulatory space for generating voiced fricatives is different according to the desired sound: for instance, the minimal glottal opening for generating frica-tion noise is shorter for /z/ than for /Z/.
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CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>Glottal chink</term><term>Index Terms: Articulatory synthesis</term><term>Vocal folds</term><term>Voiced fricatives</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper presents a simulation framework that enables a glottal chink model to be integrated into a time-domain continuous speech synthesizer along with self-oscillating vocal folds. The glottis is then made up of two main separated components: a self-oscillating part and a constantly open chink. This feature allows the simulation of voiced fricatives, thanks to a self-oscillating model of the vocal folds to generate the voiced source, and the glottal opening that is necessary to generate the frication noise. Numerical simulations show the accuracy of the model to simulate voiced fricative, and also phonetic assimilation, such as sonorization and devoicing. The simulation framework is also used to show that the phonatory/articulatory space for generating voiced fricatives is different according to the desired sound: for instance, the minimal glottal opening for generating frica-tion noise is shorter for /z/ than for /Z/.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Metz</li><li>Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Lorraine</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Elie, Benjamin" sort="Elie, Benjamin" uniqKey="Elie B" first="Benjamin" last="Elie">Benjamin Elie</name></region><name sortKey="Laprie, Yves" sort="Laprie, Yves" uniqKey="Laprie Y" first="Yves" last="Laprie">Yves Laprie</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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